Estd. 1947Price ₹5.00New Delhi · Registered Edition

Special Independence Edition

The Real Times

80 years of freedom — carried forward one name, and countless unnamed ones, at a time.

Saturday, 15 August 2026Vol. LXXX · No. 01India · 1947 — 2026

The First Photograph

The Morning India Became Free

India's first Independence Day, 15 August 1947

New Delhi, 15 August 1947

The tricolour rises over a free India for the first time.

Archive · 001

LIVES
OF
RESISTANCE

They came from different places. They spoke different languages. They believed in different methods. Some marched. Some wrote. Some organised. Some went underground. Some picked up arms. Some simply refused to stay silent.

This is not an archive of events.

It is an archive of the people who lived through them.

Freedom Fighters

THE FIGHTERS

Their Stories
Mahatma Gandhi

Leader · Non-Violence

Mahatma Gandhi

1869 — 1948Archive

He turned resistance into a movement of ordinary people, using non-cooperation, civil disobedience and peaceful protest against colonial rule.

Bhagat Singh

Revolutionary

Bhagat Singh

1907 — 1931Archive

A young revolutionary who gave his life to the cause of independence and became a lasting symbol of courage, sacrifice and resistance.

Sukhdev Thapar

Revolutionary

Sukhdev Thapar

1907 — 1931Archive

Close comrade of Bhagat Singh in the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, executed alongside him for the assassination of a British police officer.

Shivaram Rajguru

Revolutionary

Shivaram Rajguru

1908 — 1931Archive

One of the three young revolutionaries hanged together in 1931, remembered for his role in the armed resistance against colonial rule.

Subhas Chandra Bose

Leader · INA

Subhas Chandra Bose

1897 — 1945Archive

He believed freedom demanded determined action and organised the Indian National Army to fight colonial rule.

Rani Lakshmibai

Queen of Jhansi

Rani Lakshmibai

1828 — 1858Archive

She refused to surrender Jhansi and became one of the strongest symbols of resistance during the uprising of 1857.

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Nationalist Leader

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

1875 — 1950Archive

He played a major role in India's freedom movement and later helped bring hundreds of princely states into the independent Indian Union.

Jawaharlal Nehru

Nationalist Leader

Jawaharlal Nehru

1889 — 1964Archive

He spent years in prison for his participation in the freedom movement and later became independent India's first Prime Minister.

Chandrashekhar Azad

Revolutionary

Chandrashekhar Azad

1906 — 1931Archive

He devoted himself to revolutionary resistance and became one of the most recognised young faces of India's struggle against British rule.

Sarojini Naidu

Poet · Nationalist

Sarojini Naidu

1879 — 1949Archive

She used both her voice and political leadership to mobilise people and encourage women to become part of the national movement.

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Nationalist Leader

Bal Gangadhar Tilak

1856 — 1920Archive

He turned the demand for self-rule into a powerful political force and helped spread nationalist ideas among ordinary Indians.

Matangini Hazra

Quit India Movement

Matangini Hazra

1870 — 1942Archive

An elderly participant in the Quit India Movement whose courage became a symbol of how ordinary people stood against colonial repression.

Mangal Pandey

1857 Uprising

Mangal Pandey

1827 — 1857Archive

Remembered as one of the early figures associated with the uprising of 1857 against British military and political control.

Khudiram Bose

Revolutionary

Khudiram Bose

1889 — 1908Archive

Executed at just 18, one of the youngest revolutionaries to be hanged by the British, remembered for his fearless defiance of colonial rule.

Udham Singh

Revolutionary

Udham Singh

1899 — 1940Archive

He carried the memory of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre for two decades before avenging it in London, becoming a lasting symbol of resolve.

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

Revolutionary · Writer

Vinayak Damodar Savarkar

1883 — 1966Archive

A revolutionary thinker and writer imprisoned for over a decade in the Cellular Jail, Andaman, for advocating armed resistance to colonial rule.

Dadabhai Naoroji

Political Thinker

Dadabhai Naoroji

1825 — 1917Archive

He used economic evidence to expose the exploitation of India under colonial rule and gave the national movement an important intellectual foundation.

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Political Leader

Gopal Krishna Gokhale

1866 — 1915Archive

He believed political freedom required education, reform and public participation, influencing a younger generation of nationalists.

Lala Lajpat Rai

Nationalist Leader

Lala Lajpat Rai

1865 — 1928Archive

He became one of the strongest nationalist voices of his generation and demanded greater political action against colonial rule.

Bipin Chandra Pal

Nationalist Leader

Bipin Chandra Pal

1858 — 1932Archive

He strongly supported Swadeshi, national education and political resistance during a more assertive phase of India's freedom movement.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

Scholar · Nationalist

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

1888 — 1958Archive

A scholar, journalist and political leader who opposed colonial rule and strongly advocated unity during India's freedom struggle.

Annie Besant

Home Rule Movement

Annie Besant

1847 — 1933Archive

She became a powerful advocate of Home Rule and used writing, speeches and political organisation to demand self-government.

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

Frontier Gandhi

Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan

1890 — 1988Archive

He organised a powerful non-violent movement among the Pashtun people and demonstrated the strength of disciplined peaceful resistance.

Aruna Asaf Ali

Quit India Movement

Aruna Asaf Ali

1909 — 1996Archive

She became one of the recognisable faces of resistance during the Quit India Movement and continued political activity despite repression.

Usha Mehta

Underground Radio

Usha Mehta

1920 — 2000Archive

She helped operate the secret Congress Radio, carrying news and messages when colonial censorship attempted to silence the movement.

Ram Prasad Bismil

Revolutionary

Ram Prasad Bismil

1897 — 1927Archive

Poet and revolutionary who believed independence demanded direct resistance and was prepared to sacrifice his life for that belief.

Ashfaqulla Khan

Revolutionary

Ashfaqulla Khan

1900 — 1927Archive

He worked alongside revolutionary comrades and became a powerful symbol of friendship and unity across religious communities.

Surya Sen

Revolutionary

Surya Sen

1894 — 1934Archive

Known as Masterda, he organised revolutionary resistance in Chittagong and became an important figure in the armed struggle.

Alluri Sitarama Raju

Tribal Resistance

Alluri Sitarama Raju

1897 — 1924Archive

He led tribal communities against colonial policies in the forest regions of present-day Andhra Pradesh.

Kittur Chennamma

Queen of Kittur

Kittur Chennamma

1778 — 1829Archive

One of the earliest Indian rulers to lead an armed rebellion against the British East India Company, decades before the 1857 uprising.

Madam Bhikaji Cama

Revolutionary · Diaspora

Madam Bhikaji Cama

1861 — 1936Archive

She unfurled an early version of India's independence flag on foreign soil and campaigned internationally for the cause of freedom.

Jayaprakash Narayan

Socialist Leader

Jayaprakash Narayan

1902 — 1979Archive

He was active in underground resistance during the Quit India Movement and remained a lifelong voice for democratic accountability.

Lal Bahadur Shastri

Nationalist Leader

Lal Bahadur Shastri

1904 — 1966Archive

Jailed multiple times during the freedom struggle, he later became independent India's second Prime Minister, remembered for his humility and resolve.

Tantia Tope

Military Leader

Tantia Tope

1814 — 1859Archive

One of the important military leaders of 1857 who continued resistance across central India even after the uprising weakened.

Rajendra Prasad

Nationalist Leader

Rajendra Prasad

1884 — 1963Archive

He participated in the national movement, endured imprisonment and later became independent India's first President.

C. Rajagopalachari

Freedom Movement Leader

C. Rajagopalachari

1878 — 1972Archive

He participated actively in nationalist politics and helped carry the movement through the difficult transition toward independence.

Archive · 001.B — Roll of Honour

MORE WHO FOUGHT

These belong here too.

Kanaklata Barua

Preetilata Waddedar

Rani Gaidinliu

Tirot Sing

Peer Ali Khan

Vasudev Balwant Phadke

Veer Kunwar Singh

Bakht Khan

Moulvi Ahmadullah Shah

Nana Saheb

Pazhassi Raja

Sohan Singh Bhakna

Kartar Singh Sarabha

Madan Lal Dhingra

V. O. Chidambaram Pillai

Barindra Kumar Ghosh

Rash Behari Bose

Batukeshwar Dutt

Bagha Jatin

Prafulla Chaki

Jatin Das

Yogendra Shukla

Ganesh Ghosh

Kalpana Dutt

Bina Das

Suniti Choudhury

Santi Ghosh

Durga Bhabhi

Lala Har Dayal

Chittaranjan Das

Motilal Nehru

Vithalbhai Patel

Purushottam Das Tandon

Govind Ballabh Pant

Ram Manohar Lohia

Acharya Narendra Dev

Sucheta Kripalani

J. B. Kripalani

Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay

Muthulakshmi Reddy

Kamala Nehru

Rajkumari Amrit Kaur

Captain Lakshmi Sahgal

Abid Hasan Safrani

Shah Nawaz Khan

Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon

Prem Kumar Sahgal

Mohan Singh

Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi

Ganesh Damodar Savarkar

Shyamji Krishna Varma

Sohan Singh Josh

Bhagwati Charan Vohra

Yashpal

Shiv Verma

Manmath Nath Gupta

Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee

Komaram Bheem

Rani Abbakka

Onake Obavva

Velu Thampi Dalawa

Buxi Jagabandhu

Sangolli Rayanna

Bhima Bhoi

Laxman Naik

Jhalkari Bai

Uda Devi

Azizan Bai

Raja Mahendra Pratap

Sri Aurobindo

Baba Ramchandra

Swami Sahajanand Saraswati

Indulal Yagnik

K. Kamaraj

C. Sankaran Nair

Potti Sreeramulu

T. Prakasam

Kanailal Dutta

Basanti Devi

Nellie Sengupta

Tara Rani Srivastava

Rani Avantibai Lodhi

Hemu Kalani

Baji Rout

Sardar Ajit Singh

Bhai Parmanand

Taraknath Das

Har Kishan

Rajendra Lahiri

Archive · 003

TO THE ONES
HISTORY DIDN'T FRAME

Dear

Those whose faces never made it onto these pages,

We do not know most of their names. The ones who hid a stranger for one night. The mothers who waited by the door for sons who never returned. The ones who fed a movement out of their own kitchens, unrecorded, unremembered.

No textbook holds their names. But somewhere in this soil, they are still there — in the freedom we now call ordinary.

Wherever your names are lost, we remember that you existed.

With gratitude,
A generation born free.

Independence Special Edition · 80 Years of Freedom

FREEDOM
IS A
CONTINUATION.

Remember the people.
Remember the struggle.
Remember what came after.